In family law, one issue which may arise following a relationship separation where children are involved is ‘relocation’. Relocation is the legal term for moving with your child to another town, state or country after a divorce or separation. Relocation may raise issues in relation to parenting arrangements if the moving interferes with the ability of the non-relocating parent to live with or spend time with their child.

It is best that parties try to amicably resolve all issues that will arise as a result of a planned relocation. This agreement can then be formalised in court through the filing of consent orders. If this is not possible, parties may apply to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia for a judicial determination. However, if you relocate without a court order or without the consent of the non-relocating parent, a court may require you and your child to return to your previous location.

The Law surrounding Relocation involving Children

Issues around relocation are not explicitly referred to in the Family Law Act 1975. However, the overriding consideration of the Family Court in all matters concerning children, including variations to living arrangements, is determining what is in the best interests of the child. While the issue of relocation is not mentioned in legislation, there are countless court cases which provide guidance.

Factors Considered by the Court

There are a variety of factors that the Family Court may consider when determining an application for relocation. Below is a list of potential considerations:

• Reasons or interests of the parent proposing the relocation
• The reality of the parents’ circumstances such as the availability of affordable and appropriate housing, employment and family support
• The impact of the proposed orders on the mental health and wellbeing of each parent
• The effect the relocation would have on the non-relocating parent’s ability to see their child
• The nature of the relationship between the child and each parent, as well as any other significant people in the child’s life such as grandparents and extended family
• The impact the proposed relocation would have on the child’s relationships with their parents and significant people in their life
• Travel costs of the non-relocating parent to see and spend time with their child
• Proposals for how the non-relocating parent will be able to spend time with and communicate with their child

The outcome of each case is unique and is based on its facts and circumstances.

If you would like to discuss your concerns regarding a child relocation with an experienced family lawyer, please contact Etheringtons Family Lawyers in North Sydney on (02) 9963 9800 or via our contact form.